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A CULTURE OF FEAR ABC's Stateline did a segment about the tribulations of Dr Michael Booth on Friday 20 June 2008, titled Extreme Dissatisfaction. The full transcript of the programme is available on Stateline's website [ ONLINE ]. The programme raised a myriad of issues, but the one which we want to look at is: " a culture of fear ". The foundation of the story is the Schools Physical Activity and Nutrition Survey.(SPANS) and it's subsequent report, funded primarily by the NSW government. In a foreword to the report, the then NSW Health Minister John Hatzisteros wrote : In 2003, the NSW Centre for Overweight and Obesity was established at the University of Sydney. Its first task was to conduct a survey of physical activity and nutrition in school students (SPANS). Almost 5500 school-aged children in NSW participated in the survey, one of the most comprehensive ever conducted in Australia. This report provides the NSW Government with the information needed for it to further develop its policies and programs in the area, and also for it to assess progress against the Prevention of Obesity in Children and Young People: NSW Government Action Plan 2003– 2007. The acknowledgments section of the report states : The survey was funded primarily by NSW Health.In addition, the NSW Department of Education and Training funded several members of the field team. Stateline says the academics handed their report to the government, and 8 months later : NICK GRIMM: And in April 2006, Michael Booth was asked to discuss these findings at the NSW diabetes summit. He showed Stateline a series of emails illustrating that he first requested and received permission to do so from NSW Health. MICHAEL BOOTH: Two or three days later, I have approval in writing from NSW Health to go ahead and give the presentation. NICK GRIMM: Health Department bureaucrats also accompanied him at the summit. And did anyone say, "Michael Booth, what on earth are you doing? You're speaking out of line here. This stuff is not meant to be talked about to the media?" MICHAEL BOOTH: No. It was all business as usual. On 22 April 2006 the Sydney Morning Herald had a front page story : Shocking truth of childhood obesity; EXERCISE MYTH EXPLODED - (1) the opening paragraph of which was : A GROUNDBREAKING study produces the first conclusive evidence that excessive eating - not lack of exercise - is behind spiralling childhood obesity, challenging the Federal Government's refusal to restrict food advertising aimed at children. and inside the paper a more detailed story : Overweight boys at greater risk than girls .(2). Two days later there was a follow up story : Childhood obesity: a disaster in plastic wrappers (3). The Stateline programme continues : MICHAEL BOOTH: I had heard through NSW Health just before the article came out in the Herald that the Minister was angry. NICK GRIMM: According to Michael Booth, that message was then confirmed by the Minister's office. MICHAEL BOOTH: The adviser Simon Lee said, "Look, the Minister is very angry. It's better if you just stay out of the way." NICK GRIMM: Then, strangely, Michael Booth was copied in on emails that give an insight to what was occurring behind the scenes. "The Minister's office has expressed its extreme dissatisfaction at the early release of this information without its consent." AND LATER the programme says : WAYNE SMITH: I think that there's a general fear among academics these days that if they speak out that they may be targeted in terms of decreased access to various possible sources of funding. NICK GRIMM: Stateline isn't suggesting that the Minister directed the actions that led to Michael Booth's dismissal, but it does appear that his anger may have been instrumental in what some might argue has been the university's overreaction to his alleged misdemeanours. STUART ROSEWARNE: I think it's fairly reflective of the pressures that university managements are coming under to try and appease potential donors to the university and also government. NICK GRIMM: In what way? STUART ROSEWARNE: In so far as the university's not wanting to put Governments off side for fear that that will compromise Future Funding. THE SPANS report was finally published on 29 May 2006. NOW what is perplexing is why the Minister was angry ? Was it because the government had funded the survey and therefore claimed some proprietary right in the information which Dr Booth had released ? BUT on examination this does not appear logical. The Health Department had given permission for Dr Booth to attend the conference and some staff had gone with him to the conference. Secondly, academics generally love to share knowledge and generally have a desire that knowledge base be increased. All that they generally seek is attribution. Was it because the Minister had sat on the report for 8 months and was awaiting the ideal "photo-opportunity" to release it, but had been gazumped by Dr Booth? ANYWAY what is particularly disturbing is the perception held by academics :
IT's not so much whether their fears reflect reality - but that by having such fears the academics are already compromised. FURTHER, the question is : ARE government ministers aware of the academics fears (whether real or imagined) and use the knowledge of the fear, to bully academics into submission ? SOURCES : (1) Julie Robotham & Julian Lee,.Shocking truth of childhood obesity:EXERCISE MYTH EXPLODED, Sydney Morning Herald, 22: April, 2006. p. 1 (2) Julie Robotham Medical Editor, Overweight boys at greater risk than girls, Sydney Morning Herald, 22 April, 2006. p. 8 (3) Childhood obesity: a disaster in plastic wrappers, Sydney Morning Herald, 24 April, 2006. p. 10. The SPANS report is available at the Health Department website [ ONLINE ] |
